OpenAI model comparison

Kenny Chou · August 1, 2025

Notes for myself

o‑series reasoning models

  • o3: flagship reasoning model with private chain-of-thought.
  • o3-mini, o3-mini-high: compact versions with varying reasoning effort levels.
  • o3-pro: highly compute‑intensive variant for maximum reliability.
  • o4-mini and o4-mini-high: successors to o3-mini, released April 2025; support images and tool‑calling within chain‑of‑thought.
  • o3-2025-04-16 is ranked high in LM Arena across various categories.

GPT-4.x

  • Multimodal: handles text, images, audio natively.
  • Supports tool‑calling and web search within Responses API
  • Includes gpt-4o and lightweight gpt-4o-mini variants
  • Includes gpt-4.1, gpt-4.1-mini, and ultra‑fast gpt-4.1-nano
  • chatgpt-4o-latest-20250326 ranks just below o3-2025-04-16 on LM Arena

Cost Comparison

Model Input ($/M tokens) Output ($/M tokens) Notes
GPT-4o ~$2.50 ~$10.00  
GPT-4o-mini $0.15 $0.60 (Reuters)
GPT-4.1 $2.00 $8.00 (Zapier, OpenAI Community)
GPT-4.1-mini $0.40 $1.60 (Zapier)
GPT-4.1-nano $0.10 $0.40 (Zapier)
o3-mini $1.10 $4.40 (Inc.com, API.chat)
o3-mini-high $1.10 $4.40 High-effort variant, same pricing tiers (Wikipedia, Inc.com)
o3 (standard) $2.00 $8.00 Matches GPT-4.1 pricing now (Zapier, OpenAI Community)
o3-pro $20.00 $80.00 Pro reasoning tier (Zapier, OpenAI Community)
o4-mini $1.10 $4.40 (OpenAI Platform Compare)